Authority source
Safety basis: FDA
FDA assessment
Food Coloring
Red 40 is a synthetic food dye used to give foods and drinks a red or orange color. It's often used in candies, baked goods, and soft drinks.
What it is
Red 40 is a synthetic azo dye, a type of chemical compound that absorbs light and gives off a red color.
Found in
candies, baked goods, soft drinks, energy drinks, and some medications
The concern
Some studies have linked Red 40 to hyperactivity in children, but the evidence is not conclusive.
Legal status
Approved for use in foods and cosmetics in the US and EU, but some countries have banned its use due to concerns over hyperactivity.
Some studies have linked Red 40 to hyperactivity in children, but the evidence is not conclusive, and the FDA has not banned its use.
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Authority source
FDA assessment
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Community questions
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Last updated: June 6, 2026