Ingredy

Monosodium Glutamate

MSGGlutamate Monosodium Salt

Flavor Enhancer

Monosodium glutamate is a flavor enhancer that makes food taste more savory. It's a naturally occurring amino acid found in many foods, but it's often added to foods in a concentrated form.

What it is

Monosodium glutamate is a white crystalline powder derived from the amino acid glutamic acid.

Found in

soups, sauces, processed meats, canned vegetables, instant noodles

The concern

Some people may experience adverse reactions, such as headaches or nausea, after consuming MSG, but these reactions are rare and usually mild.

Legal status

Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA, but some countries have restrictions on its use.

Low Concern

Generally recognized as safe (GRAS) by the FDA for use as a flavor enhancer.

Evidence & sources

Authority source

Safety basis: FDA

FDA

Article / explainer

Article / explainer

No highly relevant article explainer found yet.

Video explainer

What is MSG, and is it actually bad for you? - Sarah E. Tracy

Video

TED-Ed

Watch video

Community questions

Community questions

Community discussions are not used as safety evidence and no highly relevant discussion is shown for this ingredient.

Related ingredient guides

Compare this ingredient with related ingredients and common alternatives.

Last updated: June 6, 2026